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According to P.R. Sakar [AS 3-1] the manifest mind forms after the citta during the course of pratisaincara. The manifest mind is comprised of six kosas (or layers) the physical (crude) body and five layers of manifest mind (subtle body). Each kosa having different function and a different degree of subtlety. The kosas are as follows:
This layer is possessed also by animals and even trees. When this layer dominates, there is no sense of I. When this kosa is operative the mind is in a state of waking consciousness.
The functions of this layer are associated with citta.
Manomaya Kosa
1) There are two types of memory, cerebral and extra cerebral. The former is primarily from the current lifetime, and is stored in the brain cells of the annamaya kosa. Many things are remembered directly by this layer of the mind, and are retrievable under hypnosis, i.e. they are not filtered the way conscious perception is.
Extra cerebral memory comes from past lives, but must also have a component that is being stored in this lifetime. It is usually only consciously accessible to very young children. Since this layer of the mind does not survive death, the extra cerebral memory must be held by the atimanas kosa, e.g. the samskaras.
2) Most thinking goes on in this layer (contemplation), including reasoning, logical thought, and problem solving. It handles daily life, information, management, and computation. It is also involved with philosophy.
When one is deep in this layer, the indriyas may be closed off, e.g. deep absorption in a problem, and it may generate pictures that cause motor responses, without external stimulus.
3) This level of mind experiences pleasure and pain. It is thus involved with experiencing the reactions of past actions.
4) Dreaming occurs in this layer of the mind, when the kamamaya kosa (the conscious mind) is not operating, as it is related to memory. But this would be only ordinary dreams? There are also dreams which access higher levels?
Most of the functions of this layer are associated with the
aham, though the actual storage
of memories must be a citta function.
Atimanas Kosa
This is the first level of causal mind. When the lower functions of mind are suspended in meditation, there is nothing to separate the unit causal mind from the Cosmic causal mind, except the seeds of past samskaras.
This is the level of intuition and creative insight. It can also influence dreams, often providing images which are the solutions to long contemplated problems. When the cruder levels of mind are still then this layer can be experienced directly, as in clairvoyant work. This level may also be accessed in hypnosis, or concentrated gaze on a flame, crystal etc., i.e. skrying. In this case much of what is accessed is the reflection of ones own samskaras. In clairvoyant reading etc. one works from a centered, `neutral' stance at the sixth chakra.
This level of mind first expresses the samskaras, and the desire for sadhana. It resonates with natural settings and devotional music.
The functions of this layer are associated with aham and
mahat.
Vijinanamaya Kosa
The vijinanamaya kosa has two primary functions: 1) viveka, or discrimination, and 2) vaeragya, or non-attatchment.
The functions of this layer are associated mainly with
mahat?
Hiranmaya Kosa
Establishment in this kosa on a universal basis is described as Savikalpa Samadhi. When the samskaras are exhausted it can merge in Bhrama which is Nirvikalpa Samadhi.
This kosa is the first expression of mahatattva.It is only separated from the Atman by a thin veil.
In Ananda Sutram 3-1, it is stated that the kamamaya kosa is the crude mind, the manomaya kosa is the subtle mind, while the atimansas, vijinanamaya and hiranmaya kosas together form the `causal [or astral, or unconscious mind]'. It is only the layers of the causal mind that survive the death of the physical body. The annamaya kosa is called the crude body, while the other five kosas make up the subtle body.
The process of purifying and perfecting the kosas is the true subject of Yoga and of Tantra. This is called sadhana. In all beings the kosas are also being purified by natural processes, though at a slower rate.
The ahamtattva and mahatattva are said to form the supra-causal body (?).
Each kosa is larger than the one below it.
Didi AM indicated that the neo-cortex corresponds to the kamamaya kosa, but does it also include the the limbic brain with its emotions?
In the Mind of the Cells there are presented these levels of mind: The intellectual mind, the emotional mind, the sensory mind, and the physical mind. These might correspond with the first 3-4 kosas. In this case the emotional mind would correspond with the limbic brain, as in Didi's presentation.
When the mind turns towards the supreme and experiences bliss it can rise above the samskaras, i.e. above the atimanas kosa.
This includes the cellular minds, the group minds of the organs, and the overall physical mind of the body.
In Reiki Fire [RF] (based in part on Osho Rajneesh's philosphy) a discription of seven layers of mind is given as follows:
A slightly different set of kosas is found in Sir Woodroffe's
Introduction to Tantra Sastra and in Yoga and Psychotherapy. Between
the body ( Annamaya kosa) and the
Atman are given four kosas
(rather than five). These are:
Assuming those with the same name can be identified, and that
those in-between two so identified may also be identified, we may
equate the Pranamaya Kosa with the
Kamamaya kosa, and the Anadamaya kosa with the Hiranmaya kosa, while the missing
kosa would be the Atimanas. However,
if in Sarkar's system prana is controlled
by the kosas, implying it is separate, then this reasoning may not hold.
Furthermore if this Vijinanamaya kosa is associated with the intuition
then it may combine both the Atimanas
and the Vijinanamaya kosas.
Woodroffe notes that in Theosophic terminology these are the
physcial body, the etheric body, the astral, or lower mental, body,
the causal, or higher mental, body, and the highest (Atmik) body.
In this system the kamamaya kosa
appears to be the pranamaya kosa, the kosa of
prana the vital energy in the body, and the link between body
and mind. Sakar states that prana is
controlled by the kosas and in turn controls the
five fundamental factors, which might place its operation
in between kamamaya and annamaya kosas. However, he also states that
pranayama purifies the manomaya kosa, so prana may affect
the subtle (or subconscious) mind. [Sort this out].
The vijinanamaya kosa is said to be the kosa ..?
There are several types of interpersonal interactions in which one
person's kosa influences a lower kosa of another.
The reflection of Cosmic mind is increasingly distorted as the
dominance of Prakrti increases in the lower kosas.
The logical consequence of the dissolution of the lower mental kosas
at the death of the physical body (i.e.
the kamamaya and manomaya kosas) is that they must reform
when the soul comes into a new body.
It appears that initially there are the higher kosas ( atimanas and above) and the seed of the
physical body. As this grows the first
to layers of mind also grow. This growth is, in some sense from the
base up (?), i.e. it is based on the body and the experience of the body. Certainly the
consciousness of the unit appears to grow from the bottom up, until it
begins to meet the existing consciousness of its "higher self" which is
perhaps more closely connected with the Infinite. If the focus of the
soul is on climbing back out of the body, there is something incomplete
in its development. Part of the goal of spiritual
practices is to continue to refine the body and the lower layers of
the mind, to fully expand them to match the capacity of the upper layers.
This allows the fullest manifestation of the soul at all levels.
The Four Kosa System
Interactions between Kosas
Formation of the Kosas
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