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Mantra means that which liberates the mind: man + trae, mind + to liberate. It is a collection of sound waves which have a strong resonance in the mind. A siddha mantra, which has been invested with spiritual power mantra caetanya by a mahakaola guru is singularly effective. In this process the whole of the Cosmic citta has been infused with the vibration of the mantra.
Mantras are in Sanskrit due to the vibratory properties of the Sanskrit alphabet, which is based on the internal vibrations of the human mind heard by the ancient yogis in deep meditation. In particular each letter is associated with one of the 50 vrttis and the 50 glands and sub-glands. Appropriate combinations of these sounds can affect the glands and vrttis in the chakras, thereby affecting the mind. In this way Sanskrit mantras can affect the mind.
Just as any thought which is continually returned to the unconscious mind gains strength, the constant repetition of the mantra gradually cleanses and comes to permeate the unconscious [Y&P].
The use of a powerful siddha mantra
is essential for the awakening of
the kundalini, yogic initiation.
Sarkar says that it is due to the purification of the mind
by the practices of Yama and Niyama
that the use of the mantra becomes truly effective,as they
reduce the cruder vibrations that disturb the mind (see below). This
is called the torch light to guide the mind. This torch power is
called Diipanii shakti, and is one of the two
factors involved in the process of
initiation. One must also have the appropriate psychic
association (ideation) while repeating the mantra.
The use of a mantra also aids in the practice of the many of the
yamas and niyamas which involve the discriminating function of the
buddhi (aham). This allows the gradual clearing
of the memories (and samskaras?) from the
unconscious mind (e.g. manomaya and
atimanas kosas). The nature of mind is to think, and of the ego to become attached to
thoughts and emotions. The mantra allows
the mind to become attached to a higher vibration that will lead it
through and beyond the level of thought and emotion, by allowing
a non-judgmental, detached, observation
of them as they come and go. Eventually the cruder thoughts will cease
to arise, leaving the mantra with its high vibration and ideation
filling the mind. This one thought may then be followed back to its source. This allows the
lower levels of mind to be emerged into the higher, and the higher
into the atman.
In psychological terms the
mantra gains weight in the unconscious mind until it replaces all
the cruder thoughts.
In order for a mantra to be effective for an individual
sadhaka its vibration must fit with their
samskaras. Only when it is properly matched will the
mantra serve as a vehicle for allowing the unit mind to flow into
the Cosmic Mind. When the vibrations of the unit mind are parallel
to those of the manifest universe then the power (mantra
caetanya) placed there when the mantra was originally empowered becomes
available to the sadhaka. The main factor in achieving this
parallelism lies in the development of the feeling of love and
affinity for the world. This is done through service work (tapah).
Only when one can experience the vibration and meaning of the mantra
(this is That, all is He, etc.) not only in ones own mind, but also
in the whole universe, can one realize the full effectiveness of the
mantra.
When a mahakaola empowers a
mantra, the vibration of the mantra is left ringing throughout
the Cosmic Citta (see above).
This is like a broadcast radio wave which fills the space around
the transmitter. The goal of sadhana
is to bring into parallel the frequency of the
unit mind and of the Cosmic Mind. This is done by tuning the
radio to the broadcast frequency (the siddha mantra).
This tuning is done by holding the mantra in the unit mind
until the mind becomes the mantra. However, if the equipment is
in poor repare (i.e. the body and mind are dirty, unhealthy, and
cluttered or disorganized) it will be hard to tune it properly.
This is the reason that yoga
practice starts with the body and the emotions, as the foundation
for the subtler practices of meditation. Once the mind is able to
properly tune in the vibration of the mantra, which both a sound
vibration and an ideational vibration, it is able to utilize the
power which was placed into the mantra, expanding into a unity
with the whole manifest universe.
The use of various personal mantras is also easy to understand
in this sense. The natural vibrations of the unit minds are a
product of the samskaras that they hold.
So some minds (radios) can more easily tune to certain vibrations
than others. Therefore there are various empowered mantras which
can be given to sadhakas, depending on their individual character.
This whole process is inherently nonlinear, with constant
feedback. As the body and mind become clearer and are better able
to tune to and hold the vibration of the mantra, more of the mantra caetanya (see also above)
becomes available to the sadhaka. This speeds up the tuning
processes, which allows more energy to flow etc.
A yantra is a geometric symbol of certain aspects of consciousness.
"Yan" means to conceive, "tra" to liberate. Focusing on the yantra, it
becomes activated and ones consciousness gradually takes its form. When
complete unification occurs the mind is liberated. Concentration on the
yantras of each chakra allows one to
experience to principle of the chakra itself. [TC]
The Use of Mantra
The Radio Metaphor
Yantra
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